AIG: Ain't It Grand

Financial Crises lead to Financial Arms Race. But who will have the bigger guns?

AIG is the topic of today with many stories popping up from the news to the blogs for the overwhelming response from pundits and politicians regarding salary bonuses to executives of the company - bonuses that were promised last year, before the company ended up being owned by the U.S. Government. Freshman Representative Peters of Michigan has proposed legislation that would effectively tax those bonuses at 95%, with the remaining 5% to be taxed by state and local government nixing those bonuses in their entirety. Which has caused other financial institutions to consider pay loopholes that will help their executives dodge dealing with this abusive taxation of bonuses.

At the same time, a document is floating around Washington, and now on the web, that ties the potential risks of an AIG collapse to the global financial system (wonderfully recapped by the NYT). In this document, AIG lays out a doomsday scenario for its collapse that could nearly be set off by a sneeze in Asia, and end in the collapse of many Nations' Financial Markets. This is more-or-less simplified by two different scenarios began by the same lack of confidence.
1. Investor Confidence drops - In this case, a government cashes in on AIG's holdings and in the face of being accountable for the insurance written in that state, AIG is forced to cut itself into oblivion.
2. Policy-Holder Confidence drops - In this case, life-insurance policy holders cash in on their policies at a rate too high for AIG to handle at the present moment, leaving AIG in a position where it would have to liquidate subsidiaries to payout to policy holders.

I was in a bank in September where a woman was desperately trying to pull the money out of her bank account because she thought the bank was going to collapse.

Here's what we're talking about: A Financial Arms Race
To discuss Arms Races, you can use some great little tools that have been developed, namely, Game Theory's Prisoner's Dilemma. What we are seeing right now is an iterated non-zero sum game in which one player (in this case there are a very many players that act independently, though often in the same ways essentially being balanced with the U.S. Government / The People on one side and The Financial Institutions on the other) responds to the other in a reciprocated fashion in order to either punish or subvert the other player in the hopes of eventually pushing the loser into a stalemate or checkmate (the case where one player has no potential reciprocation for your opponents' last and final play).

Potential devastations of Arms Races, as demonstrated abundently during the Cold War, include Mutually Assured Destruction MAD which is the basis of the movie Wargames. The basis of MAD is that when a game is played out over and over again the players will continue to arm themselves to the teeth in anticipation of, and because of rumors that there will be, a threatening action by the opponent. So the government is threatening to restrict pay, the companies change pay structure. Eventually, however, one of two things will be reached:
1. the Equilibrium - This would be the point where delicately balanced relationship between the two sides leads to a mutual benefit
2. the Devastating Global Collapse - basically, all of the worst parts of the AIG Paper.

So let's put the two pieces together from above and think about what is coming in the next few weeks / months and consider that maybe it's time we reconsider our stances on things to reach that equilibrium instead of focusing on punishment and working towards a devastating collapse

The Opinion:
1. People: Do not try to cash out your life-insurance policy
2. Countries: Do not attempt to seize AIG's Assets in your country
3. AIG: Renegotiate and stop doing things that are going to piss off your stock holders
read here: the U.S. Government / The People
4. Realize that this game doesn't have a particular end in sight, so stop trying to make the final move and thus escalating the fight more quickly but instead realize that if we do lose, it's going to be a really big loss. So let's compromise a little bit so we can all get through this. Someone's gotta be the bigger man here and step down a little bit.

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Today's List
Here's a List of Games in Game Theory. When you think about the choices you make in your life, it's amazing how most of them can be simplified to one of these.